Removed is this a real email? – How to Identify Fake Emails and Protect Yourself
Njengoba uvula ibhokisi lakho le-imeyili, ubone umyalezo ongajwayelekile onegama lesikhumba "removed is this a real emai”?
Uma kunjalo, awodwa. Izigidi zabasebenzisi zihlola ama-imeyili angathenjwa nsuku zonke futhi ziyaqagela ukuthi angempela noma yiziphithiphithi ezimbi. Le ndatshana izokusiza uqonde ukuthi imiyalezo enjengale ibalulekile, indlela yokuhlola ubuqiniso bayo, kanye nokuthi ungazivika kanjani eziphithiphithini ze-imeyili.
Ukuqonda Imiyalezo Engathenjwa
Imiyalezo engathenjwa ibonakala iyingozi, eyaphushelwa, noma engaphephile. Ingavela kubathumeli abangaziwa, ibe nezisho ezingajwayelekile, noma izame ukukukhumbuza ukuba uchofoze ezixhumanisweni eziyingozi. Umhlaba wedijithali ugcwele izinsizakalo ezingu-spam, iziphithiphithi, nemikhankaso ye-malware, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusho phakathi kokuxhumana kokuqala nokufakazela.
Lapho i-imeyili inezisho ezingajwayelekile ezifana "removed is this a real email", kukhuphuka ama-red flag. Imiyalezo enjengale ingase ihlanzwe ngezinhlelo zokuphepha, ikhiphe ngokwengxenye, noma ibekwe njenge-spam, okudala ukudideka kubamukeli. Ukwazi lezi zixwayiso kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokuzivikela kwi-inthanethi.
"Removed is this a real email?" – Ikhulu Lisho?
Ishashe "removed is this a real email" ivamise ukuvele lapho:
- Okuqukethwe kwangempela kukhishwe noma kwashiywa ngu umhlinzeki we-imeyili.
- Izihlungi ze-spam zithole umbhalo noma izixhumanisi ezisemthethweni.
- Umyalezo waguqulwa ngemuva kokubekwa phansi njengokungalungile.
Kwamanje, izinhlelo ze-IT zezinkampani zihlala zikhupha okuqukethwe okungaphephile futhi zishiya ithuba elithi "removed." Kungakube ezimeni eziyinqaba, kungase kuvele kumuntu ovelayo, kodwa ezimeni eziningi, kuseyinkomba ye-spam noma ye-phishing. Ungavumeli imiyalezo enjengale kalula.
Izimpawu Eziyinhloko Zama-imeyili Efake Noma YePhishing
Ukuze kukusize uqonde ukuthi i-imeyili ingempela noma fake, nazi izimpawu ezivamile:
- Ikheli lomthumeli eliphazamisayo – Uma i-domain ingahambelani nenhlangano esemthethweni, yindawo ebonakalayo.
- Izixhumanisi eziphazamisayo – Bheka izixhumanisi ngaphambi kokuchofoza. Uma zikhomba kuma-website angaziwa noma aphelile, ungathembi.
- Ukungahambi kahle kokubhala – Izizathu eziningi zempazamo ziza nemisho ephukile noma izisho ezinzima.
- Umoya ophuthumayo noma ophonzo – Ama-imeyili angempela akhuthaza ukuba uphuthume.
- Izithasiselo ezingalindelekile – Izinto eziyingozi zimvamisa zifihliwe ngaphakathi kwama-ZIP noma ama-EXE.
Ukwazi lezi zici kungakusiza ugweme ukuba uphuthume eziphithiphithini.
Indlela Yokuhlola Uma I-imeyili Ingempela
Uma ungazi ngaphandle kokuthi i-imeyili iyimpela, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Bheka igama le-domain lomthumeli – Qinisekisa ukuthi lihambelana newebhusayithi esemthethweni.
2. Hlola izihloko ze-imeyili – Ziveza indlela yangempela ne-IP yomthumeli.
3. Sesha igama lesikhumba ku-inthanethi – Izinhlanga eziningi zandiswa kozakwethu.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi – Abahloli be-spam nezinkundla zokuphepha zingahlola ama-imeyili angathenjwa.
5. Xhumana nomthumeli ngqo – Uma umyalezo uthi uzovela ebhange lakho noma endaweni yokusebenza, qinisekisa ngeziteshi ezisemthethweni.
Lezi zinyathelo zokuqinisekisa zikusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-imeyili iphephile noma imikhawulo ehambisana.
Okufanele Ukwenze Uma Uthola I-imeyili Engakhihlisi
Uma uphakathi kokuqala umyalezo omnyango, khumbula lezi mthetho zegolide:
- Ungachofozi nezixhumanisi.
- Ungalandi izithasiselo.
- Bika le-imeyili njenge-spam noma ye-phishing kuhlelo lwakho lwe-imeyili.
- Dedele le-imeyili noma uyisuse efolder yendandatho.
- Qinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-akhawunti yakho futhi uvule izinyathelo ezimbili (2FA).
Ukulandela lezi zinyathelo kunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa nge-phishing.
Ukuvimbela Ama-imeyili Amahlukile Esikhathini Esizayo
Ukwinwa kungcono kunezokwelapha uma kukhuluma ngokuqwashisa kwe-inthanethi. Nazi izindlela zokunciphisa ama-imeyili amahlokwe:
- Vula izihlungi ze-spam kuhlelo lwakho lwe-imeyili.
- Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphakela njengama-SPF, DKIM, kanye ne-DMARC.
- Hlalela ukuvuselela ubuchwepheshe bakho bokuvikela.
- Gwema ukwabelana ngedethi yakho ye-imeyili kumasayithi omphakathi.
- Fundisa abasebenzi noma amalungu omndeni ngokuqinisekisa kwe-imeyili.
Lezi zenzo zenza indawo yakho ye-digital ibe ephephile futhi inqamulelene ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
Imibuzo Evame Ukuzwakala Ngama-imeyili Angathenjwa
Q1: kusho ukuthini uma ngibona "removed" kwi-imeyili?
Ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi umhlinzeki wakho we-imeyili ukhiphe okuqukethwe okungathenjwa noma wabheka umyalezo njenge-spam.
Q2: Ingabe inkampani ebonakalayo ingathumela i-imeyili ebukeka ingathenjwa?
Yebo, kodwa lokho akuvamile. Naka umthumeli ngenduduzo ngaphambi kokuthola ividiyo.
Q3: Ngabe kufanele ngiphendule kuma-imeyili angajwayelekile?
Hhayi. Ukuphendula kuqinisekisa ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili liyasebenza, okungaholela kumabala amaningi.
Q4: Ngingabika kanjani i-phishing ku-Google noma ku-Microsoft?
Zonke i-Gmail ne-Outlook zinezikhetho ezihlanganisa ukusiza ama-imeyili angathenjwa ngqo kwi-inbox.
Uma uthola umyalezo onegama elifana ne-"removed is this a real email", qiniseka ukuthi ubukeka ungathenjiwe kuze kube nezinye izifakaziso. Nakuba abanye bangase bavele ezinkampanini ezizwakalayo, iningi lezi zikhombisa i-phishing noma i-spam. Ngezinye izindlela zokuhlola ama-imeyili, uqedeleka uzinto nabakhi bezinkinga ze-inthanethi. Hlala uqaphele, hlala uphuthume, futhi ugcine ibhokisi lakho le-imeyili liphephile.